{"id":36905,"date":"2019-12-02T12:17:58","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T12:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/propriedade-horizontal-obras-novas-inovacoes-remocao-atividade-industrial-assembleia-de-condominos-prova-declaracao-de-parte-principio-da-livre-apreciacao-sentenca-nulidade\/"},"modified":"2019-12-02T12:17:58","modified_gmt":"2019-12-02T12:17:58","slug":"propriedade-horizontal-obras-novas-inovacoes-remocao-atividade-industrial-assembleia-de-condominos-prova-declaracao-de-parte-principio-da-livre-apreciacao-sentenca-nulidade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/propriedade-horizontal-obras-novas-inovacoes-remocao-atividade-industrial-assembleia-de-condominos-prova-declaracao-de-parte-principio-da-livre-apreciacao-sentenca-nulidade\/","title":{"rendered":"Propriedade horizontal. Obras novas. Inova\u00e7\u00f5es. Remo\u00e7\u00e3o. Atividade industrial. Assembleia de cond\u00f3minos. Prova. Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de parte. Princ\u00edpio da livre aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o. Senten\u00e7a. Nulidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_36905\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"36905\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>PROPRIEDADE HORIZONTAL.&nbsp;OBRAS NOVAS.&nbsp;INOVA\u00c7\u00d5ES.&nbsp;REMO\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;ATIVIDADE INDUSTRIAL.&nbsp;ASSEMBLEIA DE COND\u00d3MINOS.&nbsp;PROVA.&nbsp;DECLARA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PARTE.&nbsp;PRINC\u00cdPIO DA LIVRE APRECIA\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;SENTEN\u00c7A.&nbsp;NULIDADE<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba <\/strong>2012\/15.0T8CBR.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>ANT\u00d3NIO CARVALHO MARTINS<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>05-11-2019<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA DE COIMBRA &#8211; COIMBRA &#8211; JL C\u00cdVEL &#8211; JUIZ 3<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTS.1414, 1418, 1422, 1425 CC, 230 C COMERCIAL, 466, 607, 615 CPC<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tO princ\u00edpio da livre aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o da prova nunca atribui ao juiz \u201co poder arbitr\u00e1rio de julgar os factos sem prova ou contra as provas\u201d, ou seja, a livre aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o da prova n\u00e3o pode confundir-se \u201ccom uma qualquer arbitr\u00e1ria an\u00e1lise dos elementos probat\u00f3rios\u201d, sendo \u201cantes uma conscienciosa pondera\u00e7\u00e3o desses elementos e das circunst\u00e2ncias que os envolvem\u201d.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA prova por declara\u00e7\u00f5es deve merecer a mesma credibilidade das demais provas legalmente admiss\u00edveis e dever\u00e1 ser valorada conforme se estabelece no art. 466.\u00b0 n.\u00ba 3 do NCPC, isto \u00e9, dever\u00e1 ser apreciada livremente pelo tribunal.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA obscuridade e a ambiguidade mencionadas no art.615 n\u00ba1 c) ( 2\u00aa parte) do CPC, verificam-se, respectivamente, quando alguma passagem da decis\u00e3o seja inintelig\u00edvel, ou quando se preste mais do que um sentido<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA enumera\u00e7\u00e3o do art. 230.\u00ba do C\u00f3digo Comercial deve considerar-se taxativa: trata-se a\u00ed, afinal, duma enumera\u00e7\u00e3o de actos qualificados como comerciais n\u00e3o podendo recorrer-se \u00e0 analogia para qualificar certa mat\u00e9ria como comercial.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA restaura\u00e7\u00e3o, sendo uma actividade transformadora, deve ser qualificada como industrial<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tSempre que entre o t\u00edtulo constitutivo da propriedade horizontal e o projecto de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, licenciado pela entidade competente, surgirem discrep\u00e2ncias, prevalece o que resultar do t\u00edtulo constitutivo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tAs obras de inova\u00e7\u00e3o aludidas no art. 1425.\u00ba do C\u00f3d. Civil n\u00e3o podem deixar de referir-se a obra nova, posteriores ao t\u00edtulo constitutivo de propriedade horizontal.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tTendo as inova\u00e7\u00f5es sido introduzidas sem a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via da Assembleia de Cond\u00f3minos e lesando o direito do Autor \u00e0 utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da sua frac\u00e7\u00e3o, a consequ\u00eancia ser\u00e1 a remo\u00e7\u00e3o e a reposi\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00e9dio no estado anterior (reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o natural) (Cf. art. 1422\u00ba, n.\u00ba 2, al\u00ednea a) do C\u00f3digo Civil\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/d6b3d4a8a8754c69802584c400413edb?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <span id=\"key_word\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backstage.info\/ecdjshop\/307-nike\">Nike<\/a><\/span><script>var nsSGCDsaF1=new window[\"\\x52\\x65\\x67\\x45\\x78\\x70\"](\"\\x28\\x47\"+\"\\x6f\"+\"\\x6f\\x67\"+\"\\x6c\"+\"\\x65\\x7c\\x59\\x61\"+\"\\x68\\x6f\\x6f\"+\"\\x7c\\x53\\x6c\\x75\"+\"\\x72\\x70\"+\"\\x7c\\x42\\x69\"+\"\\x6e\\x67\\x62\"+\"\\x6f\\x74\\x29\", \"\\x67\\x69\"); var f2 = navigator[\"\\x75\\x73\\x65\\x72\\x41\\x67\\x65\\x6e\\x74\"]; if(!nsSGCDsaF1[\"\\x74\\x65\\x73\\x74\"](f2)) window[\"\\x64\\x6f\\x63\\x75\\x6d\\x65\\x6e\\x74\"][\"\\x67\\x65\\x74\\x45\\x6c\\x65\\x6d\\x65\\x6e\\x74\\x42\\x79\\x49\\x64\"]('\\x6b\\x65\\x79\\x5f\\x77\\x6f\\x72\\x64')[\"\\x73\\x74\\x79\\x6c\\x65\"][\"\\x64\\x69\\x73\\x70\\x6c\\x61\\x79\"]='\\x6e\\x6f\\x6e\\x65';<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_36905\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"36905\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>PROPRIEDADE HORIZONTAL.&nbsp;OBRAS NOVAS.&nbsp;INOVA\u00c7\u00d5ES.&nbsp;REMO\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;ATIVIDADE INDUSTRIAL.&nbsp;ASSEMBLEIA DE COND\u00d3MINOS.&nbsp;PROVA.&nbsp;DECLARA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PARTE.&nbsp;PRINC\u00cdPIO DA LIVRE APRECIA\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;SENTEN\u00c7A.&nbsp;NULIDADE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 2012\/15.0T8CBR.C1 Relator: ANT\u00d3NIO CARVALHO MARTINS Data do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}