{"id":35953,"date":"2019-10-02T10:55:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T10:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2019\/10\/02\/resolucao-em-beneficio-da-massa-insolvente-acao-de-impugnacao-dacao-em-cumprimento-presuncao-de-prejudicialidade-presuncao-de-ma-fe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-02T10:55:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T10:55:33","slug":"resolucao-em-beneficio-da-massa-insolvente-acao-de-impugnacao-dacao-em-cumprimento-presuncao-de-prejudicialidade-presuncao-de-ma-fe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/resolucao-em-beneficio-da-massa-insolvente-acao-de-impugnacao-dacao-em-cumprimento-presuncao-de-prejudicialidade-presuncao-de-ma-fe\/","title":{"rendered":"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o em benef\u00edcio da massa insolvente. A\u00e7\u00e3o de impugna\u00e7\u00e3o. Da\u00e7\u00e3o em cumprimento. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o de prejudicialidade. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e1 f\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_35953\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"35953\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O EM BENEF\u00cdCIO DA MASSA INSOLVENTE.&nbsp;AC\u00c7\u00c3O DE IMPUGNA\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;DA\u00c7\u00c3O EM CUMPRIMENTO.&nbsp;PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE PREJUDICIALIDADE.&nbsp;PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE M\u00c1 F\u00c9<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba <\/strong>4648\/17.6T8LRA-C.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>BARATEIRO MARTINS<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 10-07-2019<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA DE LEIRIA &#8211; LEIRIA &#8211; JU\u00cdZO COM\u00c9RCIO &#8211; JUIZ 1<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTS. 49, 120, 121, 123, 125 CIRE, 343 CC<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA ac\u00e7\u00e3o\/impugna\u00e7\u00e3o judicial da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o em benef\u00edcio da massa insolv\u00eancia assume a natureza duma ac\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa de simples aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o negativa, competindo assim ao r\u00e9u a alega\u00e7\u00e3o e prova dos factos constitutivos dos fundamentos invocados para efeitos de resolu\u00e7\u00e3o em benef\u00edcio da massa insolvente.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tO pagamento de d\u00edvida vencida ap\u00f3s o devedor estar j\u00e1 em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia n\u00e3o \u00e9 ilegal, por\u00e9m, caso n\u00e3o corresponda a um padr\u00e3o usual no com\u00e9rcio jur\u00eddico, \u00e9 impugn\u00e1vel.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\t\u00c9 o que sucede quando a globalidade dos bens do devedor \u00e9 entregue ao credor em da\u00e7\u00e3o em cumprimento, o que produz a suspeita do credor pretender pagar-se fora do concurso e do devedor o querer beneficiar, hip\u00f3tese que configura uma verdadeira liquida\u00e7\u00e3o antecipada e instant\u00e2nea do patrim\u00f3nio do devedor em benef\u00edcio de um \u00fanico credor, o que constitui o acto referido no art. 121.\u00ba\/1\/g) do CIRE e preenche a presun\u00e7\u00e3o de prejudicialidade constante do art. 120.\u00ba\/3 do CIRE.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tTendo sido o acto resolvido \u2013 da\u00e7\u00e3o em cumprimento \u2013 celebrado pela mesma pessoa singular, na dupla veste de gerente \u00fanico da devedora\/insolvente e da impugnante (ambas sociedades por quotas), nele participou (como representante da impugnante) pessoa especialmente relacionada com a insolvente, o que preenche, por presun\u00e7\u00e3o (cfr. art. 121.\u00ba\/4 e 49.\u00ba\/2\/c) do CIRE), o requisito da m\u00e1-f\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/2e7155d8d66dfd478025848700313a86?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_35953\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"35953\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O EM BENEF\u00cdCIO DA MASSA INSOLVENTE.&nbsp;AC\u00c7\u00c3O DE IMPUGNA\u00c7\u00c3O.&nbsp;DA\u00c7\u00c3O EM CUMPRIMENTO.&nbsp;PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE PREJUDICIALIDADE.&nbsp;PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE M\u00c1 F\u00c9 APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 4648\/17.6T8LRA-C.C1 Relator: BARATEIRO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}