{"id":35550,"date":"2019-03-20T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T10:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2019\/03\/20\/caso-julgado-causa-de-pedir-cheque-relacao-subjacente\/"},"modified":"2019-03-20T10:30:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T10:30:10","slug":"caso-julgado-causa-de-pedir-cheque-relacao-subjacente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/caso-julgado-causa-de-pedir-cheque-relacao-subjacente\/","title":{"rendered":"Caso julgado. Causa de pedir. Cheque. Rela\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_35550\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"35550\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>CASO JULGADO.&nbsp;CAUSA DE PEDIR.&nbsp;CHEQUE.&nbsp;RELA\u00c7\u00c3O SUBJACENTE<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba <\/strong>126\/17.1T8CDR.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>V\u00cdTOR AMARAL<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 05-06-2018<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA DE VISEU &#8211; C.DAIRE &#8211; JU\u00cdZO C. GEN\u00c9RICA<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS.576, 580, 581 CPC<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tNo \u00e2mbito da exce\u00e7\u00e3o do caso julgado, a identidade de causa de pedir \u2013 e esta pode ser simples ou complexa \u2013 obriga a que a pretens\u00e3o deduzida nas duas a\u00e7\u00f5es proceda do mesmo facto jur\u00eddico ou de um mesmo complexo f\u00e1ctico.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tS\u00f3 ocorre caso julgado na medida\/limite do que foi apreciado e decidido, n\u00e3o obstando a que em novo processo seja decidido aquilo que n\u00e3o ficou definido no caso julgado anterior.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tSe o autor interp\u00f4s a\u00e7\u00e3o para restitui\u00e7\u00e3o de quantia pecuni\u00e1ria entregue mediante cheque, invocando rela\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente traduzida na celebra\u00e7\u00e3o entre as partes de um contrato de m\u00fatuo, vendo improceder essa a\u00e7\u00e3o por, apesar da prova da entrega do cheque, n\u00e3o se provar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente de m\u00fatuo, n\u00e3o ocorre caso julgado relativamente a nova a\u00e7\u00e3o em que, com refer\u00eancia \u00e0 mesma entrega atrav\u00e9s de cheque, a causa de pedir incide sobre invocada rela\u00e7\u00e3o contratual de dep\u00f3sito.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tEm tal caso, a causa de pedir n\u00e3o se restringe \u00e0 rela\u00e7\u00e3o cartular\/formal, convocando tamb\u00e9m, necessariamente, a rela\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente\/material, de natureza contratual, afastando a identidade de causa de pedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/5e81c7fb5cde477a8025830800549fec?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_35550\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"35550\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CASO JULGADO.&nbsp;CAUSA DE PEDIR.&nbsp;CHEQUE.&nbsp;RELA\u00c7\u00c3O SUBJACENTE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 126\/17.1T8CDR.C1 Relator: V\u00cdTOR AMARAL Data do Acord\u00e3o: 05-06-2018 Tribunal: TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DA COMARCA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}