{"id":33973,"date":"2016-06-24T10:36:07","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T10:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2016\/06\/24\/compensacao-de-creditos-reconvencao-injuncao-accao-declarativa-especial-constitucionalidade\/"},"modified":"2016-06-24T10:36:07","modified_gmt":"2016-06-24T10:36:07","slug":"compensacao-de-creditos-reconvencao-injuncao-accao-declarativa-especial-constitucionalidade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/compensacao-de-creditos-reconvencao-injuncao-accao-declarativa-especial-constitucionalidade\/","title":{"rendered":"Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos. Reconven\u00e7\u00e3o. Injun\u00e7\u00e3o. Ac\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa especial. Constitucionalidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33973\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33973\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>COMPENSA\u00c7\u00c3O DE CR\u00c9DITOS. RECONVEN\u00c7\u00c3O. INJUN\u00c7\u00c3O. AC\u00c7\u00c3O DECLARATIVA ESPECIAL. CONSTITUCIONALIDADE<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba<\/strong> 139381\/13.2YIPRT.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator:<\/strong> FONTE RAMOS&nbsp;<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 07-06-2016<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> COMARCA DE LEIRIA &#8211; PORTO DE M\u00d3S &#8211; INST. LOCAL &#8211; SEC\u00c7\u00c3O C\u00cdVEL &#8211; J1<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS.266 N\u00ba2 C) CPC, 20 CRP, DL N\u00ba 269\/98 DE 1\/9, DL N\u00ba 32\/2003 DE 12\/2<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tFace \u00e0 redac\u00e7\u00e3o do art.\u00ba 266\u00ba, n.\u00ba 2, al\u00ednea c), do CPC de 2013 \u00e9 de concluir que foi inten\u00e7\u00e3o do legislador estabelecer que a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos ter\u00e1 sempre de ser operada por via da reconven\u00e7\u00e3o, independentemente do valor dos cr\u00e9ditos compens\u00e1veis, quando o direito do r\u00e9u ainda n\u00e3o esteja reconhecido.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tNo \u00e2mbito do processo especial previsto no DL n.\u00ba 269\/98, de 01.9, no qual n\u00e3o \u00e9 admiss\u00edvel reconven\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel operar a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos por via de excep\u00e7\u00e3o, excepto se o direito do r\u00e9u j\u00e1 estiver reconhecido judicialmente ou pelo pr\u00f3prio devedor.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tTal interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 inconstitucional, porquanto n\u00e3o viola os princ\u00edpios do acesso ao direito e da tutela jurisdicional efectiva (art.\u00ba 20\u00ba da CRP).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/be44773714a5b1ea80257fdc0034c80e?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<br \/> \t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33973\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33973\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>COMPENSA\u00c7\u00c3O DE CR\u00c9DITOS. RECONVEN\u00c7\u00c3O. INJUN\u00c7\u00c3O. AC\u00c7\u00c3O DECLARATIVA ESPECIAL. CONSTITUCIONALIDADE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 139381\/13.2YIPRT.C1 Relator: FONTE RAMOS&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 07-06-2016 Tribunal:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33973\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}