{"id":33556,"date":"2015-11-10T11:45:50","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T11:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2015\/11\/10\/clausula-penal-convencional-reducao-por-excesso-do-clausulado-abuso-de-direito\/"},"modified":"2015-11-10T11:45:50","modified_gmt":"2015-11-10T11:45:50","slug":"clausula-penal-convencional-reducao-por-excesso-do-clausulado-abuso-de-direito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/clausula-penal-convencional-reducao-por-excesso-do-clausulado-abuso-de-direito\/","title":{"rendered":"Cl\u00e1usula penal convencional. Redu\u00e7\u00e3o por excesso do clausulado. Abuso de direito"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33556\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33556\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>CL\u00c1USULA PENAL CONVENCIONAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O POR EXCESSO DO CLAUSULADO. ABUSO DE DIREITO<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba<\/strong> 92\/14.5TVLSB.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>MARIA DOMINGAS SIM\u00d5ES<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>03-11-2015<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>COMARCA DE CASTELO BRANCO \u2013 CASTELO BRANCO \u2013 INST. CENTRAL \u2013 SEC. C\u00cdVEL.<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ART\u00baS 334\u00ba, 810\u00ba E 812\u00ba C.CIVIL.<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tA solu\u00e7\u00e3o consagrada no art.\u00ba 812.\u00ba do CC, enquanto \u201cnorma que encerra um princ\u00edpio de alcance geral, destinado a corrigir excessos ou abusos decorrentes do exerc\u00edcio da liberdade contratual, ao n\u00edvel da fixa\u00e7\u00e3o das consequ\u00eancias do n\u00e3o cumprimento das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d, \u00e9 aplic\u00e1vel a todas as esp\u00e9cies de penas convencionais, e n\u00e3o apenas \u00e0s previstas no art.\u00ba 810.\u00ba.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tPese embora n\u00e3o possa ser afastada pela vontade das partes, tratando-se de uma norma de tutela do devedor n\u00e3o deve prescindir da sua invoca\u00e7\u00e3o por aquele a quem aproveita.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tTal entendimento n\u00e3o constitui obst\u00e1culo a que a cl\u00e1usula penal convencionada, \u00e0 semelhan\u00e7a do que ocorre com qualquer outra, seja sujeita ao controle que \u00e9 exercido, nos termos gerais, pelas regras que limitam a liberdade das partes, aqui se incluindo o abuso de direito, porquanto, a v\u00e1lvula de escape que o sistema consagrou para a espec\u00edfica situa\u00e7\u00e3o que integra a previs\u00e3o do art.\u00ba 812.\u00ba acresce \u00e0s regras gerais de controlo da autonomia da vontade, n\u00e3o as substituindo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tExerce abusivamente o direito \u00e0 pena fixada em cl\u00e1usula penal de escopo essencialmente compuls\u00f3rio, por cujos termos a empreiteira incorria em pesada san\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00e1ria caso n\u00e3o iniciasse a obra no prazo de 30 dias fixado no contrato &#8211; atraso na presta\u00e7\u00e3o que, nos termos contratualmente estabelecidos, constitu\u00eda fundamento resolutivo -, o credor que s\u00f3 vem a emitir declara\u00e7\u00e3o resolutiva 20 meses depois da devedora se ter constitu\u00eddo em mora, para l\u00e1 at\u00e9 do prazo convencionado para a entrega da obra, reclamando a t\u00edtulo de penalidades mais de \u20ac900.000,00, a acrescer \u00e0 quantia pr\u00e9-fixada em cl\u00e1usula penal de pr\u00e9via liquida\u00e7\u00e3o do dano decorrente da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/88476557eedfa41280257ef9003e1446?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n<p> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33556\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33556\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CL\u00c1USULA PENAL CONVENCIONAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O POR EXCESSO DO CLAUSULADO. ABUSO DE DIREITO APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 92\/14.5TVLSB.C1 Relator: MARIA DOMINGAS SIM\u00d5ES Data do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}