{"id":33078,"date":"2015-02-23T15:09:58","date_gmt":"2015-02-23T15:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2015\/02\/23\/clausula-penal-reducao-excesso-onerosidade\/"},"modified":"2015-02-23T15:09:58","modified_gmt":"2015-02-23T15:09:58","slug":"clausula-penal-reducao-excesso-onerosidade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/clausula-penal-reducao-excesso-onerosidade\/","title":{"rendered":"Cl\u00e1usula penal. Redu\u00e7\u00e3o. Excesso. Onerosidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33078\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33078\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<strong>CL\u00c1USULA PENAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O. EXCESSO. ONEROSIDADE<br \/> \tAPELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba<\/strong> 288\/12.4TTGRD-A.C1<br \/> \t<strong>Relator: <\/strong>JORGE MANUEL LOUREIRO<br \/> \t<strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>13-02-2015<br \/> \t<strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> TRIBUNAL DO TRABALHO DA GUARDA<br \/> \t<strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ART\u00baS 405\u00ba, 810\u00ba E 812\u00ba DO C. CIVIL.<br \/> \t<strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tTradicionalmente, a cl\u00e1usula penal reveste duas modalidades: compensat\u00f3ria, quando ela \u00e9 estipulada para o n\u00e3o cumprimento; morat\u00f3ria, se estipulada para o atraso no cumprimento.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tEm fun\u00e7\u00e3o da finalidade prosseguida pelos contraentes com a sua fixa\u00e7\u00e3o, ela pode classificar-se em cl\u00e1usula de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via do dano ou de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o antecipada da indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o e em cl\u00e1usula penal puramente compuls\u00f3ria.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tApesar do reconhecimento \u00e0s partes de poderes auton\u00f3micos na fixa\u00e7\u00e3o da cl\u00e1usula penal (art\u00bas 405\u00ba\/1 e 810\u00ba\/1 do C. Civil), o nosso ordenamento jur\u00eddico n\u00e3o deixou de ser sens\u00edvel e de ponderar a possibilidade de serem cometidos abusos nessa fixa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t\tNos termos do art\u00ba 812\u00ba do C. Civil \u00e9 poss\u00edvel; a) a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da cl\u00e1usula penal; b) a efectuar pelo tribunal e de acordo com a equidade; c) quando se mostre que ela \u00e9 manifestamente excessiva, mesmo que por causas supervenientes, ou a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tiver sido parcialmente cumprida.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/b4e8d660ea2ee37a80257df5004f5c31?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_33078\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"33078\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CL\u00c1USULA PENAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O. EXCESSO. ONEROSIDADE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 288\/12.4TTGRD-A.C1 Relator: JORGE MANUEL LOUREIRO Data do Acord\u00e3o: 13-02-2015 Tribunal: TRIBUNAL DO TRABALHO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[233],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33078\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}