{"id":29650,"date":"2013-11-15T14:41:33","date_gmt":"2013-11-15T14:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/11\/15\/recpen310124t3and-ac1\/"},"modified":"2013-11-15T14:41:33","modified_gmt":"2013-11-15T14:41:33","slug":"recpen310124t3and-ac1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/recpen310124t3and-ac1\/","title":{"rendered":"Inqu\u00e9rito. Falta. Abertura de instru\u00e7\u00e3o. Promo\u00e7\u00e3o. Minist\u00e9rio p\u00fablico. Nulidade insan\u00e1vel. Reclama\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_29650\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"29650\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INQU\u00c9RITO. FALTA. ABERTURA DE INSTRU\u00c7\u00c3O. PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. MINIST\u00c9RIO P\u00daBLICO. NULIDADE INSAN\u00c1VEL. RECLAMA\u00c7\u00c3O HIER\u00c1RQUICA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> RECURSO CRIMINAL N&ordm;<\/strong> 310\/12.4T3AND-A.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> MARIA PILAR DE OLIVEIRA <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 06-11-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> COMARCA DO BAIXO VOUGA (JU\u00cdZO DE INSTRU\u00c7\u00c3O CRIMINAL DE \u00c1GUEDA)&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTIGOS 262.&ordm;, N.&ordm; 2, 119.&ordm;, AL\u00cdNEA B), E 278.&ordm;, DO CPP; ARTIGOS 61.&ordm; E 63.&ordm;, AL\u00cdNEAS A) E B), DO ESTATUTO DO MINIST\u00c9RIO P\u00daBLICO <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Embora o C\u00f3digo de Processo Penal n\u00e3o contemple expressamente o que se vem denominando de arquivamento liminar de queixa\/den\u00fancia, tem o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico o dever de assim proceder nas situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que lhe s\u00e3o participados factos que n\u00e3o constituem crime. Implicitamente tal encontra assento no artigo 262.&ordm;, n.&ordm; 2 daquele comp\u00eandio legislativo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Tendo sido declarada aberta instru\u00e7\u00e3o sem ter sido realizado inqu\u00e9rito, verifica-se o v\u00edcio, de nulidade insan\u00e1vel, previsto no artigo 119.&ordm;, al\u00ednea b), do CPP, consubstanciado na falta de promo\u00e7\u00e3o do processo pelo Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico, que abarca tamb\u00e9m as realidades em que o processo pura e simplesmente n\u00e3o existe, porque o detentor da ac\u00e7\u00e3o penal assim decidiu.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Por for\u00e7a desta nulidade, \u00e9 inv\u00e1lido tudo o que for processado ap\u00f3s o despacho no sentido do arquivamento e da n\u00e3o realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de inqu\u00e9rito, devendo os autos retornar os Servi\u00e7os do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico, para a\u00ed continuarem arquivados.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">No caso referenciado, o denunciante pode reagir contra o arquivamento, n\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de requerimento para abertura da instru\u00e7\u00e3o, mas suscitando interven\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica. Ainda que o artigo 278.&ordm; do CPP n\u00e3o contemple a situa\u00e7\u00e3o em causa, essa possibilidade sempre decorre do poder de emitir ordens e instru\u00e7\u00f5es que est\u00e1 cometida ao superior hier\u00e1rquico nos artigos 61.&ordm; e 63.&ordm;, al\u00edneas a) e b), do Estatuto do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/875a64f92269394f80257c20005a5bed?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_29650\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"29650\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INQU\u00c9RITO. FALTA. ABERTURA DE INSTRU\u00c7\u00c3O. PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. MINIST\u00c9RIO P\u00daBLICO. NULIDADE INSAN\u00c1VEL. RECLAMA\u00c7\u00c3O HIER\u00c1RQUICA RECURSO CRIMINAL N&ordm; 310\/12.4T3AND-A.C1 Relator: MARIA PILAR DE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[232],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}