{"id":28594,"date":"2012-07-05T14:02:34","date_gmt":"2012-07-05T14:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/07\/05\/recpen25110pccbrc1\/"},"modified":"2012-07-05T14:02:34","modified_gmt":"2012-07-05T14:02:34","slug":"recpen25110pccbrc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/recpen25110pccbrc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Presun\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais. Meios de prova"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_28594\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"28594\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>PRESUN\u00c7\u00d5ES JUDICIAIS. MEIOS DE PROVA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RECURSO CRIMINAL N&ordm;<\/strong> 25\/11.0PCCBR.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> JORGE JACOB <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 20-06-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>COMARCA DE COIMBRA &#8211; 1&ordm; JU\u00cdZO CRIMINAL <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ART.&ordm;S 125&ordm;, DO C. PROC. PENAL E 349&ordm;, DO C. CIVIL <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 40px\">&#8211; A prova por presun\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma prova totalmente livre e absoluta, como, ali\u00e1s, o n\u00e3o \u00e9 a livre convic\u00e7\u00e3o (sob pena de abandono do patamar de seguran\u00e7a da decis\u00e3o pressuposto pela condena\u00e7\u00e3o penal, em homenagem ao princ\u00edpio do in dubio pro reo) conhecendo limites que quer a doutrina quer a jurisprud\u00eancia se t\u00eam encarregado de formular:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 40px\">&#8211; Desde logo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio que haja uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o directa e segura, claramente percept\u00edvel, sem necessidade de elaboradas conjecturas, entre o facto que serve de base \u00e0 presun\u00e7\u00e3o e o facto que por presun\u00e7\u00e3o se atinge (sendo inadmiss\u00edveis &ldquo;saltos&rdquo; l\u00f3gicos ou premissas indemonstradas para o estabelecimento dessa rela\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 40px\">&#8211; Por outro lado, h\u00e1-de exigir-se que a presun\u00e7\u00e3o conduza a um facto real, que se desconhece, mas que assim se firma (por exemplo, a autoria &ndash; desconhecida &ndash; de um facto conhecido, sendo conhecidas tamb\u00e9m circunst\u00e2ncias que permitem fazer funcionar a presun\u00e7\u00e3o, sem que concomitantemente se verifiquem circunst\u00e2ncias de facto ou sejam de admitir hip\u00f3teses consistentes que permitam p\u00f4r em causa o resultado assim atingido);<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 40px\">&#8211; Por fim, a presun\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o poder\u00e1 colidir com o princ\u00edpio in dubio pro reo (\u00e9 esse, ali\u00e1s, o sentido da restri\u00e7\u00e3o referida na parte final do exemplo que antecede).<\/p>\n<p> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/4ec68cad8b9c369f80257a32003c1a20?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_28594\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"28594\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>PRESUN\u00c7\u00d5ES JUDICIAIS. MEIOS DE PROVA RECURSO CRIMINAL N&ordm; 25\/11.0PCCBR.C1 Relator: JORGE JACOB Data do Acord\u00e3o: 20-06-2012 Tribunal: COMARCA DE COIMBRA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[232],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}