{"id":27879,"date":"2010-11-23T14:01:01","date_gmt":"2010-11-23T14:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2010\/11\/23\/recpen-269095tacbrc1\/"},"modified":"2010-11-23T14:01:01","modified_gmt":"2010-11-23T14:01:01","slug":"recpen-269095tacbrc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/recpen-269095tacbrc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Bem jur\u00eddico protegido. Uso de documento falso"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27879\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27879\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>FALSIFICA\u00c7\u00c3O. BEM JUR\u00cdDICO PROTEGIDO. USO DE DOCUMENTO FALSO&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/> RECURSO CRIMINAL&nbsp; N&ordm;<\/strong> 269\/09.5TACBR.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>ALBERTO MIRA&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>23-11-2010 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>COMARCA DE COIMBRA &ndash; JU\u00cdZO CRIMINAL &ndash; 2&ordm; J <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTIGO 256.&ordm; N.&ordm; 1 ALS. A), C), D) E E) CP <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Numa evolu\u00e7\u00e3o mais recente, a doutrina tem vindo a entender que o bem jur\u00eddico do crime de falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o de documento \u00e9 o da seguran\u00e7a e credibilidade no tr\u00e1fico jur\u00eddico probat\u00f3rio no que se respeita \u00e0 prova documental.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Tal como se encontra regulado no nosso sistema jur\u00eddico, o crime de falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o de documento \u00e9 um crime de perigo abstracto e um crime de mera actividade ou um crime formal.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A consuma\u00e7\u00e3o do crime n\u00e3o exige que em concreto se verifique uma concreta viola\u00e7\u00e3o da seguran\u00e7a e credibilidade no tr\u00e1fico jur\u00eddico probat\u00f3rio no que respeita \u00e0 prova documental, bastando t\u00e3o-s\u00f3 que ocorra uma falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o do documento.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O crime de falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o de documento \u00e9 um crime formal ou de mera actividade j\u00e1 que n\u00e3o exige a viola\u00e7\u00e3o do bem jur\u00eddico que pretende salvaguardar.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">No plano objectivo, o crime de falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o comporta diversas modalidades de conduta: a) fabricar documento falso; b) falsificar ou alterar documento; c) abusar de assinatura de outra pessoa para elaborar documento falso; d) fazer constar falsamente facto juridicamente relevante; e, por fim, e) usar documento falso (nos termos anteriores) fabricado ou falsificado por outra pessoa.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O uso de documento falso apenas \u00e9 punido no caso de se tratar de uso de documento por pessoa distinta da que falsificou. <br \/>     &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/facbce11eeadd495802577fa0034fc23?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27879\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27879\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>FALSIFICA\u00c7\u00c3O. BEM JUR\u00cdDICO PROTEGIDO. USO DE DOCUMENTO FALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RECURSO CRIMINAL&nbsp; N&ordm; 269\/09.5TACBR.C1 Relator: ALBERTO MIRA&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 23-11-2010 Tribunal:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[231],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}