{"id":27491,"date":"2012-05-21T15:43:12","date_gmt":"2012-05-21T15:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/05\/21\/ap169106tbcsc-bc1\/"},"modified":"2012-05-21T15:43:12","modified_gmt":"2012-05-21T15:43:12","slug":"ap169106tbcsc-bc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap169106tbcsc-bc1\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edtulo executivo. Documento particular. Cheque. M\u00fatuo. Nulidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27491\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27491\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>T\u00cdTULO EXECUTIVO. DOCUMENTO PARTICULAR. CHEQUE. M\u00daTUO. NULIDADE <br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>169\/10.6TBCSC-B.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> MOREIRA DO CARMO <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>24-04-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>POMBAL 3&ordm; J <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTS.46 N&ordm;1 C) CPC, 289, 458 CC, 29 E 52 LUC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Nos t\u00edtulos de cr\u00e9dito prescritos dos quais n\u00e3o conste a causa da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 que distinguir consoante a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o a que se reportam emerge ou n\u00e3o de um neg\u00f3cio jur\u00eddico formal.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">No segundo caso, a autonomia do t\u00edtulo executivo em face da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o exequenda e a considera\u00e7\u00e3o do regime do reconhecimento unilateral da d\u00edvida previsto no art. 458&ordm;, n&ordm; 1, do CC, leva a admitir o cheque prescrito, enquanto documento particular, como t\u00edtulo executivo, ao abrigo do art. 46&ordm; c), do CPC, desde que a causa da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tenha sido invocada no requerimento inicial da execu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Baseando-se a execu\u00e7\u00e3o em cheques prescritos, mas invocada, no requerimento executivo, a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o emergente de neg\u00f3cio jur\u00eddico formal, deve a mesma prosseguir para apuramento da exist\u00eancia de tal obriga\u00e7\u00e3o, sem preju\u00edzo de o executado a poder impugnar na respectiva oposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A nulidade do m\u00fatuo, por falta de forma legal, n\u00e3o retira a exequibilidade a tais documentos, pois que, por for\u00e7a do Assento do STJ n&ordm; 4\/95 (hoje AUJ), a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de restitui\u00e7\u00e3o sempre existir\u00e1 ao abrigo do art. 289&ordm;, n&ordm; 1, do CC, sendo avesso \u00e0 celeridade e economia de meios obrigar o exequente a deitar m\u00e3o da ac\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa para obter a presta\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/3ebb2d950860921480257a05004a8db9?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27491\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27491\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>T\u00cdTULO EXECUTIVO. DOCUMENTO PARTICULAR. CHEQUE. M\u00daTUO. NULIDADE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 169\/10.6TBCSC-B.C1 Relator: MOREIRA DO CARMO Data do Acord\u00e3o: 24-04-2012 Tribunal: POMBAL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}