{"id":27180,"date":"2012-11-29T15:45:17","date_gmt":"2012-11-29T15:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/11\/29\/ap1247090tblraac1\/"},"modified":"2012-11-29T15:45:17","modified_gmt":"2012-11-29T15:45:17","slug":"ap1247090tblraac1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap1247090tblraac1\/","title":{"rendered":"Oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o. Comina\u00e7\u00e3o. Preclus\u00e3o. Base instrut\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27180\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27180\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O. COMINA\u00c7\u00c3O. PRECLUS\u00c3O. BASE INSTRUT\u00d3RIA&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 1247\/09.0TBLRA.A.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> CARVALHO MARTINS <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 23-10-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> LEIRIA 4&ordm; J C&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS.342 CC, 264, 484, 511, 664, 784, 817 CPC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Constituindo peti\u00e7\u00e3o duma ac\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa e n\u00e3o contesta\u00e7\u00e3o duma ac\u00e7\u00e3o executiva, a dedu\u00e7\u00e3o da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o representa a observ\u00e2ncia de qualquer dos \u00f3nus cominat\u00f3rios (\u00f3nus da contesta\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00f3nus da impugna\u00e7\u00e3o especificada) a cargo do r\u00e9u na ac\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa: nem a omiss\u00e3o de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o produz a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de revelia, nem a omiss\u00e3o de impugna\u00e7\u00e3o dum facto constitutivo da causa de pedir da execu\u00e7\u00e3o produz qualquer efeito probat\u00f3rio, n\u00e3o fazendo sentido falar, a prop\u00f3sito, de prova de factos alegados pelo exequente ou de defini\u00e7\u00e3o do direito decorrente do t\u00edtulo executivo, o qual continua, ap\u00f3s o decurso do prazo para a oposi\u00e7\u00e3o como at\u00e9 a\u00ed, a incorporar a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o exequenda, com dispensa, em princ\u00edpio, de qualquer indaga\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via sobre a sua real exist\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Mas, na medida em que a oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o meio id\u00f3neo \u00e0 alega\u00e7\u00e3o dos factos que em processo declarativo constituiriam mat\u00e9ria de excep\u00e7\u00e3o, o termo do prazo para a sua dedu\u00e7\u00e3o faz precludir o direito de os invocar no processo executivo, a exemplo do que acontece no processo declarativo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A n\u00e3o observ\u00e2ncia do \u00f3nus de excepcionar, diversamente da n\u00e3o observ\u00e2ncia do \u00f3nus de contestar ou do de impugna\u00e7\u00e3o especificada, n\u00e3o acarreta uma comina\u00e7\u00e3o, mas t\u00e3o-s\u00f3 a preclus\u00e3o dum direito processual cujo exerc\u00edcio se poderia revelar vantajoso.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Por isso, o juiz, aqui tamb\u00e9m, ao fixar a base instrut\u00f3ria, tem de seleccionar a mat\u00e9ria de facto relevante para a decis\u00e3o da causa, segundo as v\u00e1rias solu\u00e7\u00f5es plaus\u00edveis da quest\u00e3o de direito, que considere controvertida, conforme o art. 511.&ordm; do C\u00f3d. Proc. Civil.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Neste campo, n\u00e3o tem o juiz que guiar-se por um crit\u00e9rio meramente subjectivo, orientado pela qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica, pelas normas e pela solu\u00e7\u00e3o que tem em mente nesta fase processual, antes deve acautelar a prova de todos os factos que tenham alguma relev\u00e2ncia para a correcta e, eventualmente, divergente, integra\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/ac6461893a79f0f280257ac5003c6f4d?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_27180\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"27180\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O. COMINA\u00c7\u00c3O. PRECLUS\u00c3O. BASE INSTRUT\u00d3RIA&nbsp;&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 1247\/09.0TBLRA.A.C1 Relator: CARVALHO MARTINS Data do Acord\u00e3o: 23-10-2012 Tribunal: LEIRIA 4&ordm;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}