{"id":26963,"date":"2010-10-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2010\/10\/26\/ap237104tbfvn-bc1\/"},"modified":"2010-10-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-10-26T00:00:00","slug":"ap237104tbfvn-bc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap237104tbfvn-bc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Pressupostos. Factos-\u00edndices. \u00d3nus da prova. Inquisit\u00f3rio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26963\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26963\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. PRESSUPOSTOS. FACTOS-\u00cdNDICES. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA. INQUISIT\u00d3RIO&nbsp;<br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O&nbsp; N&ordm; <\/strong>237\/10.4TBFVN-B.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>JUDITE PIRES <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 26-10-2010 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> FIGUEIR\u00d3 DOS VINHOS&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS. 3&ordm;, 11&ordm;, 20&ordm;, 30&ordm; CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O pressuposto objectivo para a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia radica na verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da insolv\u00eancia, tal como a define o n&ordm;1 do artigo 3&ordm; do CIRE, e quando a mesma \u00e9 requerida por algu\u00e9m que n\u00e3o o pr\u00f3prio devedor, designadamente um seu credor, ter\u00e1 este de fundamentar a pretens\u00e3o deduzida com a alega\u00e7\u00e3o de factos mencionados no artigo 20&ordm; do citado diploma, factos-\u00edndice ou presuntivos da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia ou circunstancialismo que exteriorize esse mesmo estado.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Mas ainda que comprovado algum do circunstancialismo elencado no artigo 20&ordm; do CIRE, poder\u00e1 tal n\u00e3o ser suficiente para a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia do devedor; basta que este ilida a presun\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia fundada em algum dos factos a\u00ed enunciados, demonstrando a inexist\u00eancia da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia tal como lhe \u00e9 facultado pelo artigo 30&ordm;, n&ordm;3, \u00faltima parte do mencionado diploma.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Se a oposi\u00e7\u00e3o deduzida pelo requerido se fundar na inexist\u00eancia da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia, cabe ao mesmo demonstrar a sua solv\u00eancia, baseando-se na escritura\u00e7\u00e3o, quando legalmente obrigat\u00f3ria, devidamente organizada e arrumada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O regime previsto no artigo 11&ordm; do CIRE &ndash; que permite ao juiz fundamentar a sua decis\u00e3o sobre o pedido de declara\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia em factos n\u00e3o alegados pelas partes e, atrav\u00e9s do exerc\u00edcio dos poderes inquisit\u00f3rios, a livre investiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos factos &ndash; n\u00e3o se destina a suprir a in\u00e9rcia das partes quanto \u00e0 actividade probat\u00f3ria a que est\u00e3o sujeitas, antes constitui um meio complementar de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de factos reputados com interesse para a decis\u00e3o a proferir, independentemente de alegados ou n\u00e3o pelas partes.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/fc7c6eb7f19d1d43802577e00040c215?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a>     <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26963\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26963\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. PRESSUPOSTOS. FACTOS-\u00cdNDICES. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA. INQUISIT\u00d3RIO&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O&nbsp; N&ordm; 237\/10.4TBFVN-B.C1 Relator: JUDITE PIRES Data do Acord\u00e3o: 26-10-2010 Tribunal: FIGUEIR\u00d3 DOS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26963"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26963\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}