{"id":26550,"date":"2009-06-01T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-01T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2009\/06\/01\/movimento-judicial-ordinario-julho-2008-sp-24862\/"},"modified":"2009-06-01T19:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-06-01T19:00:00","slug":"movimento-judicial-ordinario-julho-2008-sp-24862","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/movimento-judicial-ordinario-julho-2008-sp-24862\/","title":{"rendered":"Cita\u00e7\u00e3o. Dila\u00e7\u00e3o. Cl\u00e1usula penal. Redu\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26550\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26550\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"> <strong>CITA\u00c7\u00c3O. DILA\u00c7\u00c3O. CL\u00c1USULA PENAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O <br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba<\/strong> 1448\/08.8TBCTB.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator<\/strong>: DR. JACINTO MECA <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o<\/strong>: 02-06-2009 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal<\/strong>: CASTELO BRANCO \u2013 2\u00ba JU\u00cdZO\u00a0<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: ART\u00baS 233\u00ba, 236\u00ba, 240\u00ba E 252\u00ba-A, DO CPC; 812\u00ba, N\u00ba 1, DO C. CIV.<br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio<\/strong>:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> \tNos termos do disposto no n\u00ba 1 do art\u00ba 233\u00ba do CPC, a cita\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 pessoal ou edital, sendo aquela feita atrav\u00e9s de contacto directo com o r\u00e9u ou feita em pessoa diversa mas encarregada de lhe transmitir o conte\u00fado do acto \u2013 n\u00ba 4 do art\u00ba 233\u00ba do CPC-, abarcando esta norma as situa\u00e7\u00f5es enunciadas no n\u00ba 5 do art\u00ba 233\u00ba, no n\u00ba 2 do art\u00ba 236\u00ba e no n\u00ba 2 do art\u00ba 240\u00ba do CPC.  \t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> \tNos casos em que a cita\u00e7\u00e3o seja efectuada em pessoa distinta do r\u00e9u imp\u00f5e-se que ao prazo para contestar acres\u00e7a a dila\u00e7\u00e3o de 5 dias, nos termos do disposto na al. a) do n\u00ba 1 do art\u00ba 252\u00ba-A, do CPC. \t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> \tA cl\u00e1usula penal contratual \u00e9 a conven\u00e7\u00e3o que tem por objectivo a fixa\u00e7\u00e3o antecipada do valor da indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o devida pelo eventual n\u00e3o cumprimento da presta\u00e7\u00e3o.  \t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> \tA cl\u00e1usula penal pressup\u00f5e a inexecu\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato e a culpa do devedor e a sua redu\u00e7\u00e3o equitativa prevista no n\u00ba 1 do art\u00ba 812\u00ba do C. Civ. s\u00f3 \u00e9 poss\u00edvel desde que se conclua ser a mesma manifestamente excessiva, impondo-se ao tribunal que se socorra de todos os elementos de que disponha, em particular a situa\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica e social das partes e o grau de culpa. \t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"> \tA redu\u00e7\u00e3o equitativa da cl\u00e1usula penal n\u00e3o pode ser conhecida oficiosamente pelo tribunal, competindo ao devedor, por via da ac\u00e7\u00e3o ou de excep\u00e7\u00e3o, alegar factos que consubstanciem o requisito manifestamente excessivo vazado no citado preceito.  \t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"> \t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/c3fb530030ea1c61802568d9005cd5bb\/c012240d6eaffbdb802575d600544903?OpenDocument\" target=\"\u02cdblank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a> \t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26550\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26550\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CITA\u00c7\u00c3O. DILA\u00c7\u00c3O. CL\u00c1USULA PENAL. REDU\u00c7\u00c3O APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N\u00ba 1448\/08.8TBCTB.C1 Relator: DR. JACINTO MECA Data do Acord\u00e3o: 02-06-2009 Tribunal: CASTELO BRANCO \u2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}