{"id":26523,"date":"2012-08-31T09:47:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-31T09:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/08\/31\/ap765114tbctbc1\/"},"modified":"2012-08-31T09:47:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-31T09:47:00","slug":"ap765114tbctbc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap765114tbctbc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Caso julgado. Requisitos. Excep\u00e7\u00e3o dilat\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26523\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26523\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CASO JULGADO. REQUISITOS. EXCEP\u00c7\u00c3O DILAT\u00d3RIA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>765\/11.4TBCTB.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> FREITAS NETO <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 12-06-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> CASTELO BRANCO , 3&ordm; J&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTIGOS 493.&ordm;, 1 E 2; 494.&ordm;, I); 498.&ordm;, N.&ordm; 2 DO CPC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O caso julgado integra hoje uma excep\u00e7\u00e3o dilat\u00f3ria, isto \u00e9, uma circunst\u00e2ncia que &quot;obsta a que o tribunal conhe\u00e7a do m\u00e9rito da causa&quot;, dando lugar \u00e0 absolvi\u00e7\u00e3o da inst\u00e2ncia &ndash; artigos 494.&ordm;, al.&ordf; i) e 493.&ordm;, n&deg;s l e 2 do CPC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Constitui pressuposto formal b\u00e1sico da excep\u00e7\u00e3o a chamada tr\u00edplice identidade entre as causas, quanto aos sujeitos, efeito jur\u00eddico visado (pedido) e facto jur\u00eddico-fundamento (causa de pedir), nos moldes definidos nos quatro n\u00fameros do artigo 498.&ordm; do CPC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel autonomizar o caso julgado &#8211; excep\u00e7\u00e3o e a autoridade do caso julgado- como duas figuras essencialmente distintas, pelo que o caso julgado n\u00e3o pode impor a sua for\u00e7a e autoridade independentemente das tr\u00eas identidades mencionadas no artigo 498.&deg; do CPC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;Por conseguinte, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 que prescindir da identidade de partes para a declara\u00e7\u00e3o da autoridade do caso julgado decorrente de um decis\u00e3o precedente e transitada, com fundamento na mesma causa de pedir e no mesmo pedido.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A qualidade jur\u00eddica da parte \u00e9 o crit\u00e9rio decisivo de que o julgador tem de partir para aferir da respectiva identidade, como uma das premissas de que depende a proced\u00eancia do caso julgado.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/e843dbd7f56fcbff80257a6b003477d6?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26523\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26523\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CASO JULGADO. REQUISITOS. EXCEP\u00c7\u00c3O DILAT\u00d3RIA APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 765\/11.4TBCTB.C1 Relator: FREITAS NETO Data do Acord\u00e3o: 12-06-2012 Tribunal: CASTELO BRANCO , 3&ordm;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}