{"id":26137,"date":"2011-03-29T13:58:43","date_gmt":"2011-03-29T13:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2011\/03\/29\/ap15093tbsbg-ac1\/"},"modified":"2011-03-29T13:58:43","modified_gmt":"2011-03-29T13:58:43","slug":"ap15093tbsbg-ac1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap15093tbsbg-ac1\/","title":{"rendered":"Recibo de quita\u00e7\u00e3o. Prova testemunhal. Admissibilidade. Pagamento. Oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26137\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26137\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RECIBO DE QUITA\u00c7\u00c3O. PROVA TESTEMUNHAL. ADMISSIBILIDADE. PAGAMENTO. OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O <br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 15\/09.3TBSBG-A.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>TELES PEREIRA <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 29-03-2011 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>SABUGAL <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ART&ordm;S 376&ordm;, N&ordm; 3, 394&ordm; E 395&ordm; DO CPC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A exist\u00eancia de um recibo (documento particular de quita\u00e7\u00e3o envolvendo uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o que na dial\u00e9ctica processual \u00e9 vista como desfavor\u00e1vel ao declarante) acarreta, em princ\u00edpio, a n\u00e3o admiss\u00e3o de prova testemunhal infirmante dessa declara\u00e7\u00e3o de extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o (artigos 394&ordm; e 395&ordm; do CC).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Todavia, a exist\u00eancia nesse documento de elementos adicionais (sejam eles carimbos ou outras refer\u00eancias gr\u00e1ficas que forne\u00e7am ao documento um determinado contexto significativo) abrem esse documento a uma livre aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o (artigo 376&ordm;, n&ordm; 3 do CC) relativamente \u00e0 qual a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de prova testemunhal n\u00e3o \u00e9 exclu\u00edda.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Da mesma forma &ndash; tamb\u00e9m tornando admiss\u00edvel a prova testemunhal respeitante ao verdadeiro significado do documento de quita\u00e7\u00e3o &ndash; devem ser encarados outros elementos com express\u00e3o documental, dentro ou fora desse mesmo documento, que indiciem a n\u00e3o correspond\u00eancia \u00e0 realidade da aparente declara\u00e7\u00e3o extintiva da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o envolvida no recibo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Vale com este sentido a determina\u00e7\u00e3o, documentalmente expressa, de que um suposto pagamento parcial do valor envolvido no recibo, que deveria ser contempor\u00e2nea da emiss\u00e3o deste, resultou de um cheque integrado num m\u00f3dulo de cheques que o Banco s\u00f3 emitiu muito depois da data do recibo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A exig\u00eancia de que o acertamento da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o exequenda tenha express\u00e3o no t\u00edtulo executivo, assenta numa tutela da apar\u00eancia que desse t\u00edtulo emerge, n\u00e3o sendo afectada &ndash; enquanto exist\u00eancia do pressuposto da execu\u00e7\u00e3o representado pelo t\u00edtulo executivo &ndash; por uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o reportada \u00e0 liquida\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o exequenda decorrente de uma proced\u00eancia parcial de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/78d78060e349d30e802578700049bc8c?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26137\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26137\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>RECIBO DE QUITA\u00c7\u00c3O. PROVA TESTEMUNHAL. ADMISSIBILIDADE. PAGAMENTO. OPOSI\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 15\/09.3TBSBG-A.C1 Relator: TELES PEREIRA Data do Acord\u00e3o: 29-03-2011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}