{"id":26007,"date":"2009-10-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2009\/10\/06\/ap17074tbcbrc1\/"},"modified":"2009-10-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-10-06T00:00:00","slug":"ap17074tbcbrc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap17074tbcbrc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar. Indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Dano patrimonial. Priva\u00e7\u00e3o de uso"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26007\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26007\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]> <object \tclassid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object> \n\n<style> st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Tabela normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar. Indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Dano patrimonial. Priva\u00e7\u00e3o de uso<\/strong><\/p>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Apela\u00e7\u00e3o n.&ordm; <\/strong>17\/07.4TBCBR.C1<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Data do ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: <\/strong>06-10-2009<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> Coimbra&nbsp;<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Artigos 562.&ordm;; 566.&ordm; do C\u00f3digo Civil.<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Relator:<\/strong> Carlos Moreira<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sum\u00e1rio<\/strong><\/address>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Em sede de obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar a regra \u00e9 a \treposi\u00e7\u00e3o natural apresentando-se a indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o por suced\u00e2neo pecuni\u00e1rio \tcomo excepcional ou subsidi\u00e1ria &#8211; artigos 562&ordm; e 566&ordm; do CC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A substitui\u00e7\u00e3o da reposi\u00e7\u00e3o <em>in natura<\/em> pelo subsidi\u00e1rio ressarcimento pecuni\u00e1rio por \tvirtude da indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o ser excessivamente onerosa para o devedor, apenas \t\u00e9 admiss\u00edvel quando houver flagrante despropor\u00e7\u00e3o entre o interesse do \tlesado, que primordialmente importa perspectivar e recompor, e o custo que \tela envolve para o lesante, no sentido que represente para este &#8211; vg. \tatento o valor da repara\u00e7\u00e3o e a&nbsp; sua \tsitua\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mico financeira &#8211;&nbsp; um \tsacrif\u00edcio manifestamente desproporcionado&nbsp; \tde tal sorte que deva considerar-se abusivo, por contr\u00e1rio \u00e0 \tboa-f\u00e9, o valor decorrente da reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o natural.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e3o ocorre tal excesso quando repara\u00e7\u00e3o do ve\u00edculo \tfoi or\u00e7amentada em &euro; 2.991,47 euros, ele valia, \u00e0 data do acidente, \t&euro;1750,00 euros e a r\u00e9 \u00e9 uma Seguradora presumivelmente saud\u00e1vel em termos \tecon\u00f3mico-financeiros.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A mera priva\u00e7\u00e3o do uso de ve\u00edculo autom\u00f3vel, porque \tinstrumento de trabalho e de lazer essencial ou pelo menos importante na \tvida das pessoas das hodiernas sociedades, \u00e9 suscept\u00edvel de gerar danos \tn\u00e3o patrimoniais ressarc\u00edveis, se tal priva\u00e7\u00e3o acarretar inc\u00f3modos, \ttranstornos, angustias, stress, perturba\u00e7\u00e3o da tranquilidade e da paz de \tesp\u00edrito, afectantes e perniciosos para a integridade e estabilidade \temocional e psicol\u00f3gica e, consequentemente, da qualidade de vida.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Constitui entendimento jurisprudencial actual que \tdevem abandonar-se indemniza\u00e7\u00f5es miserabilistas a t\u00edtulo de danos n\u00e3o \tpatrimoniais, e que a determina\u00e7\u00e3o do seu <em>quantum<\/em>, porque resultando de um ju\u00edzo de equidade n\u00e3o \tsubmetido a normas de legalidade estrita, s\u00f3 \u00e9 pass\u00edvel de censura pelos \ttribunais superiores em casos de manifesta imprud\u00eancia e falta de senso \tcomum na sua fixa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Consequentemente, alcan\u00e7a-se como admiss\u00edvel e \trazo\u00e1vel, a quantia de 12.000,00 euros arbitrada a este t\u00edtulo a lesada de \t38 anos, empregada de limpeza, que ficou com uma IPP de 3% decorrente de \tles\u00f5es na coluna vertebral com afecta\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios discos intervertebrais, \tque padeceu e padece de dores quantific\u00e1veis no grau 3 numa escala de 1 a 7 e que tem algumas \tdificuldades em pegar em objectos pesados e realizar servi\u00e7os de limpeza.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a target=\"\u02cdblank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/c3fb530030ea1c61802568d9005cd5bb\/c0819144897dac7d8025765e003c1cd4?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_26007\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"26007\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar. Indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Dano patrimonial. Priva\u00e7\u00e3o de uso Apela\u00e7\u00e3o n.&ordm; 17\/07.4TBCBR.C1 Data do ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: 06-10-2009 Tribunal: Coimbra&nbsp; Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: Artigos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}