{"id":25972,"date":"2013-05-09T13:37:57","date_gmt":"2013-05-09T13:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/05\/09\/ap413112tbnlsc1\/"},"modified":"2013-05-09T13:37:57","modified_gmt":"2013-05-09T13:37:57","slug":"ap413112tbnlsc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap413112tbnlsc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Muro. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o de comunh\u00e3o. Erro. Provas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25972\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25972\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>MURO. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE COMUNH\u00c3O. ERRO. PROVAS&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 413\/11.2TBNLS.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> HENRIQUE ANTUNES <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>23-04-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DE NELAS&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ART&ordm; 1371&ordm;, N&ordm;S 1, 2, 3 E 4 DO C. CIVIL. <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Sempre que a decis\u00e3o impugnada comporte v\u00e1rios fundamentos, a improced\u00eancia do recurso pode resultar da modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, pelo tribunal superior, do fundamento dessa mesma decis\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A presun\u00e7\u00e3o de comunh\u00e3o de muros divis\u00f3rios, bem como a presun\u00e7\u00e3o inversa de propriedade exclusiva desses muros a favor de um dos propriet\u00e1rios confinantes s\u00f3 \u00e9 aplic\u00e1vel aos muros que dividam pr\u00e9dios da mesma esp\u00e9cie ou afins.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00e3o funcionando uma tal presun\u00e7\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m se n\u00e3o coloca o problema dos sinais que, do mesmo passo, excluem essa presun\u00e7\u00e3o e funcionam como presun\u00e7\u00e3o de propriedade exclusiva do muro a favor de um dos propriet\u00e1rios confinantes (art&ordm; 1371 n&ordm; 3 a) c) e 4 do C\u00f3digo Civil). \u00c9 que estas \u00faltimas presun\u00e7\u00f5es &ndash; como a presun\u00e7\u00e3o de compropriedade &ndash; s\u00f3 funcionam quanto a muros que dividam pr\u00e9dios da mesma esp\u00e9cie ou afins.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O autor da ac\u00e7\u00e3o &ndash; confess\u00f3ria &ndash; na qual seja pedida a declara\u00e7\u00e3o da titularidade do direito real de propriedade est\u00e1 onerado com a prova diab\u00f3lica, excepto se beneficiar de uma presun\u00e7\u00e3o legal, como, por exemplo, a derivada da posse.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O error in iudicando da mat\u00e9ria de facto pode decorrer de um erro na valora\u00e7\u00e3o da prova ou simplesmente de um erro sobre o objecto dessa prova.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O r\u00e9u que negue a exist\u00eancia do direito real alegado pelo autor, defende-se, n\u00e3o por excep\u00e7\u00e3o perempt\u00f3ria, mas por impugna\u00e7\u00e3o directa.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/d0d1c858366ac37d80257b660047718a?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25972\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25972\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>MURO. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE COMUNH\u00c3O. ERRO. PROVAS&nbsp;&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 413\/11.2TBNLS.C1 Relator: HENRIQUE ANTUNES Data do Acord\u00e3o: 23-04-2013 Tribunal: TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}