{"id":25953,"date":"2008-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2008\/11\/25\/ap612056tbohpc1\/"},"modified":"2008-11-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-11-25T00:00:00","slug":"ap612056tbohpc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap612056tbohpc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Mandato. Procura\u00e7\u00e3o. Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do acto jur\u00eddico. Responsabilidade civil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25953\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25953\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <\/xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Tabela normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning\/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables\/> <w:SnapToGridInCell\/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/> <w:DontGrowAutofit\/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:\"\"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Tabela normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><\/p>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Mandato. Procura\u00e7\u00e3o. Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do acto jur\u00eddico. Responsabilidade civil<\/span><\/strong><\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Apela\u00e7\u00e3o n.&ordm; <\/strong>612\/05.6TBOHP.C1<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Data do ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: <\/strong>25-11-2008<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> Oliveira do Hospital<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Artigos 236.&ordm;; 238, n&ordm; 1; 798.&ordm;; 799.&ordm;, n.&ordm; 2; 1157.&ordm;do C\u00f3digo Civil<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Relator:<\/strong> Freitas Neto<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Sum\u00e1rio<\/strong><\/address>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<ol>\n<li>Toda a representa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria tem atr\u00e1s de si uma \tdeterminada rela\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica que a justifica e que, por via de regra, est\u00e1 \tcoligada ao contrato <em>mandato<\/em>, \ttipificado no artigo 1157.&ordm; do C\u00f3digo Civil, como aquele em que uma das \tpartes se obriga a praticar um ou mais actos jur\u00eddicos por conta da outra.<\/li>\n<li>Deste modo, a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do conte\u00fado e \tsignificado dos poderes representativos outorgados por meio da <em>procura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em> n\u00e3o pode deixar de ter em \tconta, n\u00e3o apenas o <em>neg\u00f3cio<\/em> que \to representado quis efectivamente realizar, ao constituir o seu \tprocurador, como a eventual rela\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica &#8211; pr\u00e9-existente entre \trepresentado e representante &#8211; que haja motivado o nascimento do acto em \tque se traduz a procura\u00e7\u00e3o, e que pode n\u00e3o decorrer ou n\u00e3o decorrer \texclusivamente dos termos expressos no documento em que esta se mostra \tmaterializada.<\/li>\n<li>Isto \u00e9, embora os neg\u00f3cios <strong><em>formais<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e3o \tconsintam que o int\u00e9rprete violente ou despreze o texto do respectivo \tdocumento, por for\u00e7a do disposto no artigo 238, n&ordm; 1 do C\u00f3digo Civil, esta \tmesma norma pressup\u00f5e que a <em>declara\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em> \tpode e deve ser <strong><em>interpretada<\/em><\/strong> de harmonia com a \tvontade <strong><em>realmente<\/em><\/strong> apurada do declarante &#8211; nomeadamente com recurso \ta elementos externos ou ao contexto do pr\u00f3prio documento &#8211; se ela for <strong><em>conhecida<\/em><\/strong> \tdo declarat\u00e1rio (artigo 236 do C\u00f3digo Civil).<\/li>\n<li>Assim, acordados os termos da venda de im\u00f3veis e \tpago o seu pre\u00e7o, se o vendedor mandatou o comprador para outorgar a \tescritura de venda a terceiros ou a ele pr\u00f3prio, e sendo inten\u00e7\u00e3o das \tpartes realizar o neg\u00f3cio efectivamente celebrado entre si, n\u00e3o pode o \tmandat\u00e1rio, usando a procura\u00e7\u00e3o, vender a terceiro, em nome do mandante, por \tpre\u00e7o que implique um encargo fiscal superior ao que lhe competiria em \tconsequ\u00eancia da venda efectivamente acordada, sob pena de incorrer em \tobriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar o mandante.<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><a target=\"\u02cdblank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/c3fb530030ea1c61802568d9005cd5bb\/c42989b483fa31bb80257544004f9c42?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral <\/a> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25953\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25953\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Mandato. Procura\u00e7\u00e3o. Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do acto jur\u00eddico. Responsabilidade civil Apela\u00e7\u00e3o n.&ordm; 612\/05.6TBOHP.C1 Data do ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: 25-11-2008 Tribunal: Oliveira do Hospital Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}