{"id":25910,"date":"2009-12-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2009\/12\/03\/ap4415062tbvisc1\/"},"modified":"2009-12-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-03T00:00:00","slug":"ap4415062tbvisc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap4415062tbvisc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de paternidade. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o de paternidade. \u00d3nus da prova"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25910\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25910\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>INVESTIGA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PATERNIDADE. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE PATERNIDADE. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA<br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 4415\/06.2TBVIS.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> DR&ordf; REGINA ROSA<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 03-12-2009 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> VISEU &ndash; 3&ordf; JU\u00cdZO C\u00cdVEL<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ART&ordm;S 1871&ordm;, N&ordm;1, AL. E), DO C. CIV.. <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Desde h\u00e1 muito que a maioria da jurisprud\u00eancia, nomeadamente do STJ, faz uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o restritiva do Assento n&ordm; 4\/83, de 21\/06\/1983, no sentido de que, tendo embora fracassado a prova da exclusividade das rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais entre o investigado e a m\u00e3e durante o per\u00edodo legal da concep\u00e7\u00e3o do filho, dever\u00e1 ser reconhecida a paternidade se for de concluir com seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica de que daquelas rela\u00e7\u00f5es adveio a procria\u00e7\u00e3o do filho.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">S\u00f3 tem cabimento a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da referida doutrina quando o autor procure demonstrar a procria\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica atrav\u00e9s da &ldquo;via indirecta&rdquo;, ou seja, quando n\u00e3o haja lugar \u00e0 realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de exames de sangue concludentes e n\u00e3o ocorra alguma das presun\u00e7\u00f5es legais de paternidade previstas no n&ordm; 1 do art&ordm; 1871&ordm; do C. Civ..<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">A Lei n&ordm; 21\/98, de 12\/05, consagrou uma nova presun\u00e7\u00e3o legal de paternidade, contemplada na al. e) do n&ordm; 1 do art&ordm; 1871&ordm; do C. Civ.: &ldquo;a paternidade presume-se quando se prove que o pretenso pai teve rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais com a m\u00e3e durante o per\u00edodo legal de concep\u00e7\u00e3o&rdquo;.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Esta nova presun\u00e7\u00e3o legal de paternidade veio eliminar o \u00f3nus de o investigante provar a exclusividade (facto negativo) das rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais com a m\u00e3e durante o per\u00edodo legal de concep\u00e7\u00e3o, fazendo recair sobre o r\u00e9u o \u00f3nus de ilidir a presun\u00e7\u00e3o estabelecida, atrav\u00e9s da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de &ldquo;d\u00favidas s\u00e9rias&rdquo; sobre a paternidade indiciada.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\">Provado, por meio laboratorial, um \u00edndice de paternidade de 99,99999995%, que corresponde a &ldquo;paternidade praticamente provada&rdquo;, segundo a escala de Hummel, este resultado \u00e9 suficiente para ter-se por constitu\u00edda a paternidade biol\u00f3gica do r\u00e9u, sem necessidade de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o da exclusividade das rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><a target=\"\u02cdblank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/c3fb530030ea1c61802568d9005cd5bb\/d3055653a3efe338802576a1004fcfac?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25910\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25910\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INVESTIGA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PATERNIDADE. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O DE PATERNIDADE. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 4415\/06.2TBVIS.C1 Relator: DR&ordf; REGINA ROSA Data do Acord\u00e3o: 03-12-2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25910\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}