{"id":25861,"date":"2013-06-18T13:35:24","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/06\/18\/ap3257118tjcbr-bc1\/"},"modified":"2013-06-18T13:35:24","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:35:24","slug":"ap3257118tjcbr-bc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap3257118tjcbr-bc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Insolv\u00eancia culposa. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o inilid\u00edvel. \u00d3nus de alega\u00e7\u00e3o. Responsabilidade do gerente"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25861\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25861\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. QUALIFICA\u00c7\u00c3O. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O INILID\u00cdVEL. \u00d3NUS DE ALEGA\u00c7\u00c3O. RESPONSABILIDADE DO GERENTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>3257\/11.8TJCBR-B.C1&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>ALBERTINA PEDROSO&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 28-05-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> COIMBRA 4&ordm; J C&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS. 186 CIRE, 64, 72, 74 CSC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Demonstrados factos que integrem qualquer uma das diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es taxativamente previstas nas v\u00e1rias al\u00edneas do artigo 186.&ordm;, n.&ordm; 2, do CIRE, a insolv\u00eancia \u00e9 culposa, n\u00e3o admitindo a prova do contr\u00e1rio, ainda que se verifique a concorr\u00eancia ou superveni\u00eancia de elementos fortuitos que concorreram juntamente com a actua\u00e7\u00e3o dolosa ou culposa dos administradores para a insolv\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Por\u00e9m, o facto de os gerentes, de facto ou de direito, n\u00e3o poderem ilidir a presun\u00e7\u00e3o de que o seu comportamento de dissipa\u00e7\u00e3o de bens da requerida foi culposo, n\u00e3o obsta a que invoquem factos que demonstrem que n\u00e3o houve da sua parte qualquer comportamento dissipador do patrim\u00f3nio, ou qualquer outro que fosse causal da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia que veio a ser decretada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Efectivamente, apesar de estarmos perante presun\u00e7\u00f5es inilid\u00edveis de actua\u00e7\u00e3o culposa, a lei reporta-se claramente \u00e0 actua\u00e7\u00e3o (ou omiss\u00e3o) dos administradores de direito ou de facto.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Por isso, se o \u00faltimo gerente da Insolvente, n\u00e3o tinha sequer tal qualidade, nem de direito nem de facto, \u00e0 data em que as actua\u00e7\u00f5es da ent\u00e3o gerente que conduziram \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia ocorreram, n\u00e3o pode ser afectado pela qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da mesma como culposa, por factos que n\u00e3o praticou.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Nesse caso, falha o primeiro pressuposto previsto no n.&ordm; 1 do artigo 186.&ordm; do CIRE para a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o, e que \u00e9 a exist\u00eancia de uma actua\u00e7\u00e3o do gerente de facto ou de direito.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/926fc02680d1cfc180257b8e00334e50?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25861\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25861\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. QUALIFICA\u00c7\u00c3O. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O INILID\u00cdVEL. \u00d3NUS DE ALEGA\u00c7\u00c3O. RESPONSABILIDADE DO GERENTE APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 3257\/11.8TJCBR-B.C1&nbsp; Relator: ALBERTINA PEDROSO&nbsp; Data do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25861\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}