{"id":25825,"date":"2013-03-13T11:50:18","date_gmt":"2013-03-13T11:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/03\/13\/ap380092tbavr-bc1\/"},"modified":"2013-03-13T11:50:18","modified_gmt":"2013-03-13T11:50:18","slug":"ap380092tbavr-bc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap380092tbavr-bc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Insolv\u00eancia culposa. Presun\u00e7\u00e3o inilid\u00edvel. Inibi\u00e7\u00e3o. Exerc\u00edcio. Com\u00e9rcio. Inconstitucionalidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25825\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25825\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O INILID\u00cdVEL. INIBI\u00c7\u00c3O. EXERC\u00cdCIO. COM\u00c9RCIO. INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 380\/09.2TBAVR-B.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>MARIA JOS\u00c9 GUERRA&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/strong> 05-02-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> JU\u00cdZO DE COM\u00c9RCIO AVEIRO CBV&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS. 185, 186, 189 N&ordm;2 C) CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">As situa\u00e7\u00f5es, elencadas nas diversas al\u00edneas &#8211; a) a i) &ndash; do n&ordm; 2 do art. 186&ordm; do CIRE, configuram, s\u00f3 por si, verdadeiras presun\u00e7\u00f5es juris et jure de insolv\u00eancia culposa, consagrando-se, assim, ali uma presun\u00e7\u00e3o inilid\u00edvel de culpa grave, como do nexo de causalidade entre esses comportamentos e a cria\u00e7\u00e3o ou agravamento da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O incumprimento de manter a contabilidade organizada deve considerar-se substancial ( art.186 n&ordm;2 h) CIRE ) quando as omiss\u00f5es a esse n\u00edvel atinjam um patamar que corresponde \u00e0 n\u00e3o realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do que, em termos contabil\u00edsticos, \u00e9 essencial ou fundamental.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Com a medida de inibi\u00e7\u00e3o prevista na al\u00ednea c) do n&ordm;2 do Art. 189&ordm; do CIRE n\u00e3o se trata nunca de punir o dolo ou a culpa constitutiva ou agravadora da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia, mas de tutelar um interesse colectivo axiol\u00f3gica e sistemicamente relevante.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A norma da al\u00ednea c) do n&ordm;2 do art.189 do CIRE n\u00e3o \u00e9 materialmente inconstitucional, j\u00e1 que n\u00e3o se trata de uma medida arbitr\u00e1ria ou desproporcionada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Na pondera\u00e7\u00e3o do per\u00edodo de inibi\u00e7\u00e3o a fixar nos termos de tal normativo legal deve levar-se em conta a gravidade da conduta da pessoa afectada com a qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o culposa da insolv\u00eancia.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/cb75746a8d99f6b680257b2d003cca2b?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25825\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25825\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. PRESUN\u00c7\u00c3O INILID\u00cdVEL. INIBI\u00c7\u00c3O. EXERC\u00cdCIO. COM\u00c9RCIO. INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE&nbsp;&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 380\/09.2TBAVR-B.C1 Relator: MARIA JOS\u00c9 GUERRA&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 05-02-2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}