{"id":25802,"date":"2013-02-04T14:43:08","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T14:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/02\/04\/ap2458100tbpbl-ec1\/"},"modified":"2013-02-04T14:43:08","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T14:43:08","slug":"ap2458100tbpbl-ec1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap2458100tbpbl-ec1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante. Preju\u00edzo. Credor. Oculta\u00e7\u00e3o. Patrim\u00f3nio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25802\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25802\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. PREJU\u00cdZO. CREDOR. OCULTA\u00c7\u00c3O. PATRIM\u00d3NIO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>2458\/10.0TBPBL-E.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>CARLOS MOREIRA&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>19-12-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>POMBAL 2&ordm; J&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS. 186, 235, 238 CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Constituindo a exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante uma excep\u00e7\u00e3o ou desvio \u00e0 ratio e teleologia que subjaz e inspira todo o regime do CIRE, qual seja, a satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o, o mais ampla poss\u00edvel, dos direitos dos credores, importa, para defender o justo equil\u00edbrio dos interesses em presen\u00e7a, operar uma an\u00e1lise cuidadosa sobre a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o, ou n\u00e3o, dos requisitos legais que a tal pedido podem obviar &ndash; art&ordm; 238&ordm; do CIRE.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O preju\u00edzo dos credores, exigido pela al. d) do n&ordm;1 do art&ordm; 238&ordm;, n\u00e3o decorre automaticamente do atraso na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia, mas tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o constitui elemento aut\u00f3nomo e independente de tal atraso e apenas consistente em actos de dissipa\u00e7\u00e3o de patrim\u00f3nio ou acumula\u00e7\u00e3o de d\u00edvidas, antes podendo ser qualquer hip\u00f3tese de redu\u00e7\u00e3o da possibilidade de pagamento dos cr\u00e9ditos, oriunda do atraso na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Pelo menos nos casos em que os factos adrede provados deixam d\u00favidas sobre a presen\u00e7a, ou n\u00e3o, dos requisitos obstativos \u00e0 concess\u00e3o da exonera\u00e7\u00e3o, deve aferir-se, atentos todos os elementos do processo, se o impetrante agiu, ou n\u00e3o, de boa f\u00e9, lato sensu, i.e. com correc\u00e7\u00e3o, transpar\u00eancia e honestidade, pois que s\u00f3 naquele caso, lhe assiste jus \u00e0 mesma.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A oculta\u00e7\u00e3o prevista no art&ordm; 186&ordm; n&ordm;2 al. a) do CIRE basta-se com uma actua\u00e7\u00e3o que, alterando a situa\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica do bem &ndash; vg. vendendo-se a terceiros &#8211; impe\u00e7a ou dificulte a sua identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, acesso ou accionamento pelo credor.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/a206d6e9d43c019280257b0800412b76?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25802\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25802\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. PREJU\u00cdZO. CREDOR. OCULTA\u00c7\u00c3O. PATRIM\u00d3NIO APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 2458\/10.0TBPBL-E.C1 Relator: CARLOS MOREIRA&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 19-12-2012 Tribunal:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25802\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}