{"id":25797,"date":"2012-12-05T11:06:59","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/12\/05\/ap2401110tbvisc1\/"},"modified":"2012-12-05T11:06:59","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T11:06:59","slug":"ap2401110tbvisc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap2401110tbvisc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante. Preju\u00edzo dos credores"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25797\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25797\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. PREJU\u00cdZO DOS CREDORES&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 2401\/11.0TBVIS.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> CARVALHO MARTINS&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>25-09-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> VISEU&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional:<\/strong> ARTS.237, 238, 239 CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c9 no momento do despacho inicial que se tem de analisar, atrav\u00e9s da pondera\u00e7\u00e3o de dados objectivos, se a conduta do devedor tem a possibilidade de ser merecedora de uma nova oportunidade, configurando este despacho uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o de que a exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante ser\u00e1 concedida, se as demais condi\u00e7\u00f5es futuras exigidas vierem a ser cumpridas.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;Quando a lei exige, no \u00e2mbito dos n&deg;s 2 e 3 do art.&deg; 18 do CIRE, que o devedor seja titular de uma empresa para que sobre ele recaia a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de se apresentar \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia, manifestamente n\u00e3o se satisfaz com a qualidade de s\u00f3cio ou gerente de uma sociedade.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">O &ldquo; preju\u00edzo dos credores&rdquo;, enquanto requisito aut\u00f3nomo para o indeferimento liminar ( art.238 n&ordm;1 d) CIRE ) , acresce aos demais requisitos, \u00e9 um pressuposto adicional, que aporta exig\u00eancias distintas das pressupostas pelos demais requisitos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ao estabelecer, como pressuposto do indeferimento liminar do pedido de exonera\u00e7\u00e3o, que a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o extempor\u00e2nea do devedor \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia haja causado preju\u00edzo aos credores, a lei n\u00e3o visa mais do que os comportamentos que fa\u00e7am diminuir o acervo patrimonial do devedor, que onerem o seu patrim\u00f3nio ou mesmo aqueles comportamentos geradores de novos d\u00e9bitos (a acrescer \u00e0queles que integravam o passivo que estava j\u00e1 impossibilitado de satisfazer). <br \/>     &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/c3fb530030ea1c61802568d9005cd5bb\/a25697921939797780257aa300517f7d?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25797\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25797\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. PREJU\u00cdZO DOS CREDORES&nbsp;&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 2401\/11.0TBVIS.C1 Relator: CARVALHO MARTINS&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 25-09-2012 Tribunal: VISEU&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}