{"id":25794,"date":"2013-06-18T13:53:27","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/06\/18\/ap102120tbfag-bc1\/"},"modified":"2013-06-18T13:53:27","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T13:53:27","slug":"ap102120tbfag-bc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap102120tbfag-bc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante. Insolv\u00eancia culposa. Oculta\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25794\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25794\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. OCULTA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PATRIM\u00d3NIO&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>102\/12.0TBFAG-B.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>MOREIRA DO CARMO&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>28-05-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> FORNOS DE ALGODRES&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ARTS.120, 121, 186, 235, 238 CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Obsta ao deferimento da exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante de pessoa singular que a mesma tenha culposamente criado ou agravado a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia, nos termos do art. 186&ordm; do CIRE.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Para efeito de qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da insolv\u00eancia como culposa, o n&ordm; 2 do artigo 186&ordm; do CIRE elenca diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es concretas em que a insolv\u00eancia h\u00e1-de sempre ser considerada como culposa, instituindo a lei consequentemente uma presun\u00e7\u00e3o iuris et de iure, quer da exist\u00eancia de culpa grave, quer do nexo de causalidade desse comportamento para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o ou agravamento da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ao inv\u00e9s, o n&ordm; 3 do mencionado normativo legal estabelece apenas uma presun\u00e7\u00e3o de culpa grave, presun\u00e7\u00e3o juris tantum que pode ser elidida por prova em contr\u00e1rio, pelo que, mesmo que tal presun\u00e7\u00e3o se verifique, se exige ainda, para a actua\u00e7\u00e3o do insolvente como culposa, se demonstre que tenha sido a actua\u00e7\u00e3o\/omiss\u00e3o do devedor a causar ou agravar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia, nos termos do n&ordm; 1 do citado art. 186&ordm;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A oculta\u00e7\u00e3o prevista no art. 186&ordm;, n&ordm; 2, a), do CIRE basta-se com uma actua\u00e7\u00e3o que, alterando a situa\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica do bem &#8211; por ex: vendendo um im\u00f3vel a terceiro, com uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3xima directa ou indirecta com o alienante, ou ocultando o pre\u00e7o recebido &#8211; impe\u00e7a ou dificulte a sua identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, acesso ou accionamento pelo credor.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/f407518460cf3a3480257b8e003910fb?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25794\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25794\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. INSOLV\u00caNCIA CULPOSA. OCULTA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PATRIM\u00d3NIO&nbsp;&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 102\/12.0TBFAG-B.C1 Relator: MOREIRA DO CARMO&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}