{"id":25790,"date":"2012-06-19T10:09:05","date_gmt":"2012-06-19T10:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2012\/06\/19\/ap1034115t2avr-cc1\/"},"modified":"2012-06-19T10:09:05","modified_gmt":"2012-06-19T10:09:05","slug":"ap1034115t2avr-cc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap1034115t2avr-cc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Insolv\u00eancia. Exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante. Indeferimento liminar. \u00d3nus da alega\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00d3nus da prova"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25790\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25790\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. INDEFERIMENTO LIMINAR. \u00d3NUS DA ALEGA\u00c7\u00c3O. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA&nbsp;<br \/> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>1034\/11.5T2AVR-C.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> ARTUR DIAS&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>12-06-2012 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> COMARCA DO BAIXO VOUGA &ndash; JU\u00cdZO DE COM\u00c9RCIO DE AVEIRO&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ART&ordm;S 235&ordm; E 238&ordm;, N&ordm; 1 DO CIRE <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Se o devedor for uma pessoa singular, pode ser-lhe concedida a exonera\u00e7\u00e3o dos cr\u00e9ditos sobre a insolv\u00eancia que n\u00e3o forem integralmente pagos no processo de insolv\u00eancia ou nos cinco anos posteriores ao encerramento deste (exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante), nos termos das disposi\u00e7\u00f5es do cap\u00edtulo I do T\u00edtulo XII do CIRE &ndash; art&ordm; 235&ordm;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A enumera\u00e7\u00e3o dos casos de indeferimento liminar previstos no n&ordm; 1 do art&ordm; 238&ordm; \u00e9 taxativa.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Porque se trata de factos impeditivos, modificativos ou extintivos do direito do devedor \u00e0 exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante, o respectivo \u00f3nus de prova recai, como \u00e9 jurisprud\u00eancia cremos que un\u00e2nime e decorre do art&ordm; 342&ordm;, n&ordm; 2 do C\u00f3d. Civil, sobre o administrador e\/ou sobre os credores da insolv\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ou seja, no caso das pessoas singulares n\u00e3o titulares de empresa, nos termos da al. d) do n&ordm; 1 do art&ordm; 238&ordm;, o pedido de exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo restante \u00e9 liminarmente indeferido se, cumulativamente, o devedor: (1) n\u00e3o se tiver apresentado \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia nos seis meses seguintes \u00e0 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de insolv\u00eancia; (2) da n\u00e3o apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o resultar preju\u00edzo para os credores; e (3) souber, ou n\u00e3o puder ignorar sem culpa grave, da inexist\u00eancia de qualquer perspectiva s\u00e9ria de melhoria da sua situa\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00e3o tendo o administrador e\/ou os credores, designadamente os que se opuseram \u00e0 exonera\u00e7\u00e3o do passivo, alegado e provado que do atraso na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 insolv\u00eancia resultou preju\u00edzo para os credores, falta este requisito, n\u00e3o podendo o indeferimento liminar sustentar-se na al. d) do n&ordm; 1 do art&ordm; 238&ordm; do CIRE.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/091ff2c6b26856ea80257a2200361674?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25790\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25790\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>INSOLV\u00caNCIA. EXONERA\u00c7\u00c3O DO PASSIVO RESTANTE. INDEFERIMENTO LIMINAR. \u00d3NUS DA ALEGA\u00c7\u00c3O. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 1034\/11.5T2AVR-C.C1 Relator: ARTUR DIAS&nbsp; Data<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}