{"id":25477,"date":"2011-10-10T14:38:03","date_gmt":"2011-10-10T14:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2011\/10\/10\/direito-de-retencao-excepcao-peremptoria-benfeitoria-locatario\/"},"modified":"2011-10-10T14:38:03","modified_gmt":"2011-10-10T14:38:03","slug":"direito-de-retencao-excepcao-peremptoria-benfeitoria-locatario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/direito-de-retencao-excepcao-peremptoria-benfeitoria-locatario\/","title":{"rendered":"DIREITO DE RETEN\u00c7\u00c3O; EXCEP\u00c7\u00c3O PEREMPT\u00d3RIA; BENFEITORIA; LOCAT\u00c1RIO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25477\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25477\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">DIREITO DE RETEN\u00c7\u00c3O<\/span>;<span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\"> EXCEP\u00c7\u00c3O PEREMPT\u00d3RIA<\/span>; <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">BENFEITORIA<\/span>; <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">LOCAT\u00c1RIO<\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N.&ordm;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\"> 58\/07.7TBTND.C1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Relator<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">: TELES PEREIRA<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Data do Ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">: 13-09-2011<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Tribunal Recurso<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">: TRIBUNAL JUDICIAL DE TONDELA &ndash; 2&ordm; JU\u00cdZO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">:&nbsp;ART&ordm;S 493&ordm;, N&ordm; 3 DO CPC; 754&ordm;, 1046&ordm;, N&ordm; 1, E 2091&ordm;, N&ordm; 1 DO CCIV.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Sum\u00e1rio<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">I &ndash; O direito de reten\u00e7\u00e3o (artigo 754&ordm; do CC), quando feito actuar na din\u00e2mica de um processo como excep\u00e7\u00e3o perempt\u00f3ria, obsta \u00e0 concretiza\u00e7\u00e3o imediata do pedido do autor &ndash; pedido de entrega de uma coisa (artigo 1311&ordm;, n&ordm; 2 do CC) &ndash;, mas j\u00e1 n\u00e3o obsta a que o r\u00e9u seja condenado, projectivamente, a cumprir essa presta\u00e7\u00e3o (entrega da coisa) quando o autor cumpra a sua (satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o das benfeitorias).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">II &ndash; Poderemos chamar \u00e0 f\u00f3rmula decis\u00f3ria assim gerada &ndash; atrav\u00e9s da actua\u00e7\u00e3o de um direito (real) de reten\u00e7\u00e3o da coisa oposto \u00e0 obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de entrega desta e referido a despesas (benfeitorias) com essa mesma coisa &ndash; &ldquo;condena\u00e7\u00e3o quid pro quo&rdquo;, &ldquo;condena\u00e7\u00e3o num cumprimento simult\u00e2neo&rdquo; ou &ldquo;condena\u00e7\u00e3o a prestar em troca da contrapresta\u00e7\u00e3o&rdquo;.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">III &ndash; Embora este tipo de condena\u00e7\u00e3o produza alguma relativiza\u00e7\u00e3o do acertamento do direito na Senten\u00e7a, justifica-se o uso da mesma com base nas mesmas raz\u00f5es de economia processual presentes no artigo 662&ordm;, n&ordm; 2, al\u00ednea a) do CPC, aplicado por analogia \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o. condena\u00e7\u00e3o num cumprimento simult\u00e2neo&rdquo; ou &ldquo;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">IV &ndash; Em mat\u00e9ria de benfeitorias o arrendat\u00e1rio \u00e9, por via do n&ordm; 1 do artigo 1406&ordm; do CC, equiparado ao possuidor de m\u00e1 f\u00e9, tendo, nos termos dos artigos 1273&ordm; e 1275&ordm; do CC, direito a ser indemnizado quanto \u00e0s benfeitorias necess\u00e1rias que haja introduzido no locado, perdendo, sem ressarcimento algum, as benfeitorias voluptu\u00e1rias, assistindo-lhe quanto \u00e0s benfeitorias \u00fateis o direito a levant\u00e1-las, desde que n\u00e3o haja detrimento para a coisa; n\u00e3o sendo o levantamento poss\u00edvel \u00e9 o arrendat\u00e1rio de acordo com as regras do enriquecimento sem causa;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">V &ndash; \u00c0 ideia da recupera\u00e7\u00e3o pelo arrendat\u00e1rio, em valor, das benfeitorias n\u00e3o pass\u00edveis de levantamento preside a mesma l\u00f3gica subjacente \u00e0 obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de indemnizar fundada em enriquecimento sem causa por presta\u00e7\u00e3o (artigo 473&ordm; e ss. do CC): dar resposta a situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que, por motivos de altera\u00e7\u00f5es domoniais, ocorrem transfer\u00eancias de valores entre patrim\u00f3nios distintos.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/115fdb05e2e0d2918025791e003b3269?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">Consultar texto integral<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/115fdb05e2e0d2918025791e003b3269?OpenDocument\"><br \/> <\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25477\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25477\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp; DIREITO DE RETEN\u00c7\u00c3O; EXCEP\u00c7\u00c3O PEREMPT\u00d3RIA; BENFEITORIA; LOCAT\u00c1RIO APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N.&ordm; 58\/07.7TBTND.C1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relator: TELES PEREIRA &nbsp;Data do Ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: 13-09-2011 Tribunal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}