{"id":25322,"date":"2011-06-21T10:29:56","date_gmt":"2011-06-21T10:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2011\/06\/21\/ap89069tbtmrc1\/"},"modified":"2011-06-21T10:29:56","modified_gmt":"2011-06-21T10:29:56","slug":"ap89069tbtmrc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap89069tbtmrc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Contrato-promessa. Cumprimento. Execu\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. Mat\u00e9ria de facto. Condi\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00d3nus da prova"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25322\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25322\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONTRATO-PROMESSA. CUMPRIMENTO. EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O ESPEC\u00cdFICA. MAT\u00c9RIA DE FACTO. CONDI\u00c7\u00c3O. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; <\/strong>89\/06.9TBTMR.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator: <\/strong>TELES PEREIRA&nbsp;<br \/> <strong> Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>21-06-2011 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal:<\/strong> TOMAR 2&ordm; J <br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ART&ordm;S 342&ordm; E 830&ordm; DO CC<br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A fixa\u00e7\u00e3o num contrato-promessa de compra e venda de uma cl\u00e1usula estabelecendo que a celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato prometido depende do pr\u00e9vio pagamento da totalidade do pre\u00e7o respeitante \u00e0 venda, pela soma de sucessivos pagamentos parcelares, traduz uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o a preencher previamente em vista (sine qua non) da celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato prometido.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Assim, a pretens\u00e3o pelo promitente comprador de obter a execu\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica desse contrato implica a alega\u00e7\u00e3o e a demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, por este, do preenchimento dessa condi\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto facto constitutivo do direito deste promitente a obter essa execu\u00e7\u00e3o especifica (art&ordm; 342&ordm;, n&ordm; 1 do CC).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00e3o funciona essa condi\u00e7\u00e3o, pois, como facto impeditivo do direito do A. (do promitente que pretende obter a execu\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica) que o R. (aquele contra quem \u00e9 accionada a execu\u00e7\u00e3o especifica) deva provar, nos termos do art&ordm; 342&ordm;, n&ordm; 2 do CC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Podendo atribuir-se a esta condi\u00e7\u00e3o de pagamento pr\u00e9vio alguma fei\u00e7\u00e3o de &ldquo;facto duplo&rdquo; (no sentido de facto simultaneamente qualific\u00e1vel como facto constitutivo e impeditivo), essa circunst\u00e2ncia revela-se dinamicamente no seu elemento indutor do direito \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o especifica por quem o exerce, sendo que, neste sentido, sem a prova desse facto, caracteristicamente constitutivo, nem sequer nasce o direito invocado pelo A. e, por isso, nem sequer \u00e9 poss\u00edvel opor-lhe nenhum facto impeditivo (excep\u00e7\u00e3o perempt\u00f3ria)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/676cf824ed2f69f3802578c400328647?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><br \/> &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25322\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25322\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CONTRATO-PROMESSA. CUMPRIMENTO. EXECU\u00c7\u00c3O ESPEC\u00cdFICA. MAT\u00c9RIA DE FACTO. CONDI\u00c7\u00c3O. \u00d3NUS DA PROVA&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 89\/06.9TBTMR.C1 Relator: TELES PEREIRA&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}