{"id":25309,"date":"2013-08-09T14:08:27","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T14:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/\/2013\/08\/09\/ap1391113tbctbc1\/"},"modified":"2013-08-09T14:08:27","modified_gmt":"2013-08-09T14:08:27","slug":"ap1391113tbctbc1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/ap1391113tbctbc1\/","title":{"rendered":"Contrato-promessa de compra e venda. Incumprimento definitivo. Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25309\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25309\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONTRATO-PROMESSA DE COMPRA E VENDA. INCUMPRIMENTO DEFINITIVO. RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm;<\/strong> 1391\/11.3TBCTB.C1 <br \/> <strong>Relator:<\/strong> MOREIRA DO CARMO&nbsp; <br \/> <strong>Data do Acord\u00e3o: <\/strong>02-07-2013 <br \/> <strong>Tribunal: <\/strong>CASTELO BRANCO 3&ordm; J&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>ARTS.224, 230, 410, 436, 442, 790, 791, 801, 808 CC <br \/> <strong>Sum\u00e1rio: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A resolu\u00e7\u00e3o extrajudicial de um contrato pode efectivar-se atrav\u00e9s de mera declara\u00e7\u00e3o unilateral recept\u00edcia (art. 224&ordm;, n&ordm; 1, e 436&ordm;, n&ordm; 1, do CC), e ap\u00f3s ser recebida pelo destinat\u00e1rio torna-se irrevog\u00e1vel, salvo acordo em contr\u00e1rio (art. 230&ordm;, n&ordm; 1, do CC);<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Se o r\u00e9u no seu articulado de contesta\u00e7\u00e3o\/reconven\u00e7\u00e3o requereu ao tribunal, em Outubro de 2011, que fosse decretada a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato-promessa que celebrou com o autor e se provou que, em resultado de declara\u00e7\u00e3o da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato comunicada pelo mesmo ao autor por via postal, o contrato se encontrava j\u00e1 extinto desde Junho de 2011, o pedido que se mostrava legal e formalmente admiss\u00edvel, traduzir-se-ia na aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o judicial da legalidade da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o que havia sido levada a cabo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Um dos fundamentos legais para se considerar verificado o incumprimento definitivo \u00e9 o da impossibilidade superveniente da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o imput\u00e1vel ao devedor, incumprimento definitivo a permitir a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato (art. 801&ordm; do CC);<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Se em contrato-promessa de compra e venda de uma frac\u00e7\u00e3o habitacional livre de pessoas e bens, o promitente vendedor arrendou a mesma a terceiros at\u00e9 \u00e0 data da escritura, s\u00f3 pode considerar-se haver incumprimento definitivo, a ele imput\u00e1vel, a partir daquela data, se a probabilidade de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da sua presta\u00e7\u00e3o, a celebra\u00e7\u00e3o da dita escritura de compra e venda e consequente entrega do im\u00f3vel devoluto, se tornar extremamente improv\u00e1vel, por n\u00e3o depender apenas de circunst\u00e2ncias control\u00e1veis pela vontade do devedor, o que circunstancialmente h\u00e1 que apurar.\n<p>     <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsi.pt\/jtrc.nsf\/8fe0e606d8f56b22802576c0005637dc\/e0ddd1338ab3986480257bc20047b91c?OpenDocument\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consultar texto integral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_25309\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"25309\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img src=\"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>CONTRATO-PROMESSA DE COMPRA E VENDA. INCUMPRIMENTO DEFINITIVO. RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O&nbsp; APELA\u00c7\u00c3O N&ordm; 1391\/11.3TBCTB.C1 Relator: MOREIRA DO CARMO&nbsp; Data do Acord\u00e3o: 02-07-2013 Tribunal:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trc.pt\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}